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自1993年我国成为能源净进口国以来,随着我国经济的高速发展,石油供需缺口逐年加大,不断增加石油进口将是大势所趋。但大量从国外进口石油,有可能引起国际石油市场振荡和油价攀升,油源及运输通道也容易受别国控制,影响我国的石油供应安全。为此,在参考国外研究方法的基础上,结合我国的具体情况,提出尽快建立战略石油储备和实现能源供应安全化的一系列建议,希望对我国解决能源安全问题提供一定的参考。
Since China became a net importer of energy in 1993, with the rapid economic development in our country, the gap between the supply and demand of oil has been increasing year by year. It will be the general trend to increase oil imports. However, a large number of oil imports from abroad may cause the international oil market oscillation and rising oil prices. Oil sources and transport routes are also easily controlled by other countries and affect the security of oil supply in our country. Therefore, on the basis of referring to foreign research methods and combining with the specific conditions of our country, a series of suggestions on setting up a strategic oil reserve as soon as possible and realizing the security of energy supply are put forward, hoping to provide some reference for our country to solve energy security problems.