论文部分内容阅读
目的了解民营医院住院患者医院感染现状,评价感染防控措施落实效果。方法采用横断面调查方法,对某民营医院住院患者医院感染现患率及医院感染相关指标进行调查。结果调查当日实际住院患者783例,实际调查777例,实际调查率为99.23%。查出医院感染患者19例、24例次,医院感染率为2.45%、例次感染率为3.09%。调查日抗菌药物使用率为34.75%,感染患者病原学标本送检率为62.5%,检出的病原菌主要是肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌和大肠埃希菌。结论该民营医院住院患者医院感染现患率在可控范围,医院感染管理存在薄弱环节,应加强耐药菌监测和药敏试验率。
Objective To understand the current status of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients in private hospitals and to evaluate the implementation of infection prevention and control measures. Methods A cross-sectional survey method was used to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections and the related indicators of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients in a private hospital. Results The actual hospitalized 783 cases on the day of the survey, the actual survey of 777 cases, the actual investigation rate was 99.23%. 19 cases of hospital infection were detected, 24 cases were followed up, the hospital infection rate was 2.45%, and the infection rate was 3.09%. On the survey day, the utilization rate of antibiotics was 34.75%. The rate of etiological specimens in infected patients was 62.5%. The main pathogens detected were Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Conclusion The prevalence of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients in private hospitals is within the controllable range. There is a weak link in the management of nosocomial infections. Drug-resistant surveillance and drug susceptibility testing should be strengthened.