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最能体现古文文体特色的莫过于文中虚词的使用。引入数量分析法对欧阳修所撰《五代史记》虚词使用的倾向作分析调查,以求归纳出欧阳修史书文体的特点。通过数据分析,可以看出欧阳修是根据文体的需要而对虚词的使用进行了有意识的调整,即在本纪与列传中为了避免在叙事文中过分加入作者的意图,而极力避免带有作者感情色彩的虚词的使用;而在论赞中,因为摆脱了叙事的文字约束,其对虚词的使用比其一般文章平均数还要高。另外,通过虚词数量分析为悬而未决的徐无党注问题找到了答案,即徐无党注乃欧阳修授意之下由徐无党所撰而成。
Most can reflect the characteristics of classical style than the use of function words in the text. Introducing the quantitative analysis method to Ouyang Xiu’s “Five Dynasties Historian” function words tend to use analysis to investigate, in order to conclude the characteristics of Ouyang Xi history book style. Through data analysis, it can be seen that Ouyang Xiu made conscious adjustments to the use of function words according to the needs of the style, that is, in order to avoid excessive intentional addition of authors in narrative texts, The use of function words; and in the praises, because out of the text constraints of narrative, the use of function words than its average article average even higher. In addition, through the analysis of the number of function words, we found the answer to the pending question of Xu non-party comment, that is, Xu non-party note was written by Xu Wu-dang under Ouyang Xiu’s intentions.