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百科全书的历史就是人类掌握和积累知识的历史,是把已有知识系统地写成书本的历史。这条长河已有2300多年了。在这2300年间,大体上说,百科全书在性质上,以及在编排方法和编撰组织方式上,曾发生过三次变化。从亚里士多德在雅典(吕克昂)学园讲学的讲义算起,到中世纪前期那些神父为修道院修士编写的“教范”、“宝鉴”,基本上都带有教科书的性质,与此目的相应,内容的编排方式主要采取“三学”(文法、修辞、逻辑)与“四术”(算术、几何、天文、音乐)或上帝创造世界的原始知识分类体系,一部书完全出于一人之手。
The history of the encyclopedia is the history of human knowledge and accumulation of knowledge is the history of the existing system of knowledge written as a book. This long river has been more than 2300 years. In these 2300 years, in general, there have been three changes in the nature of the encyclopedia, as well as in the way it was arranged and how it was organized. From the lectures given by Aristotle in the Lyceum in Athens (Lucien) to the teachings of the priests and priests of the monastery to the early medieval period, Correspondingly, the content arrangement mainly adopts the original knowledge classification system of “three schools” (grammar, rhetoric, logic) and “four operations” (arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and music) or God’s creation of the world. One hand.