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目的根据2006-2012年邯郸市人间布鲁杆菌病疫情现状和动态分布,分析近年流行趋势,为邯郸市布鲁杆菌病防控提供科学依据。方法使用Excel软件对疫情数据进行统计分析。结果 2006-2012年共报告病例801例,17个县(市、区)均有病例报告,主要集中在涉县、磁县等5个县(市、区),其发病数占全市总发病数的94.52%。发病季节主要集中在4~8月,占全年发病数的64.79%。发病年龄以20~65岁为主,占报告病例的89.64%,男女比例为4.34∶1。职业以农民、工人、学生、牧民为主。结论邯郸市布病疫情呈阶段性上升态势,应加强对重点人群的监测、宣传教育和行为干预。
Objective According to the present situation and dynamic distribution of human brucellosis in Handan City from 2006 to 2012, the epidemic trends in recent years were analyzed to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of brucellosis in Handan. Methods The software of Excel was used to analyze the epidemic data. Results A total of 801 cases were reported in 2006-2012, and 17 cases were reported in all counties (cities and districts), mainly in 5 counties (cities and districts) involving Shexian County and Cixian County, Of the 94.52%. The incidence season mainly concentrated in 4 to August, accounting for 64.79% of the annual incidence. The age of onset was 20-65 years old, accounting for 89.64% of the reported cases, with a ratio of 4.34:1. Occupation of peasants, workers, students, herders based. Conclusion The epidemic situation of brucellosis in Handan City has shown a gradual upward trend. Monitoring, publicity, education and behavior intervention should be strengthened for key populations.