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文艺批评的思维方式是含具抽象思维的理论思维与兼容形象思维的艺术思维等多种思维辩证统一的综合思维。文艺批评思维方式的总体特征,还带来具象性与抽象性、客体性与主体性及科学性与审美性的统一等二重性特点。由于文艺批评的对象、文体、发展阶段、主体条件等的不同,文艺批评的思维方式在艺术思维与理论思维综合并用的前提下,又往往呈现出更为复杂的状态。
The way of thinking in literary and art criticism is the dialectical and integrated thinking that contains many kinds of thinking, such as theoretical thinking compatible with abstract thinking and artistic thinking compatible with image thinking. The general characteristics of the way of thinking in literary and art criticism also bring the duality characteristic of figurativeness and abstraction, objectivity and subjectivity, and the unification of science and aesthetics. Due to the different objects, styles, stage of development and subject conditions of literary criticism, the way of thinking of literary criticism tends to present a more complex state on the premise of the combination of artistic thinking and theoretical thinking.