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近代中国铁路卫生建制化是伴随着西医东渐的过程,于20世纪初期在部分铁路开始产生。民国以来,铁路部门开始逐步移植西方的卫生行政、医院模式及法制,逐渐形成独立、趋于完备的铁路医疗卫生体系,至1937年基本上实现建制化。近代铁路卫生制度的形成,为铁路员工、家属及乘客提供了医疗卫生保障,承担一定社会责任,促进了中国公共卫生事业的发展。同时,近代铁路卫生制度的形成,对中国铁路卫生体系产生了深远的影响,是中国铁路卫生制度的历史渊源。
Modern China’s railway health system is accompanied by the gradual process of Western medicine in the early 20th century began to produce some of the railway. Since the beginning of the Republic of China, the railway department began to gradually transplant Western health administration, hospital model and legal system, and gradually formed an independent and tenacious rail medical and health system. By 1937, the system was basically established. The formation of modern railway health system has provided medical and health protection for railway employees, their families and passengers, assumed certain social responsibilities and promoted the development of public health in China. At the same time, the formation of modern railway health system has had a far-reaching impact on China’s railway health system and is the historical origin of China’s railway health system.