,Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) nymphal feeding in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) leaves

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We used brightfield electron microscopy (BEM), differential interference contrast microscopy (DICM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) to investigate the stylet pathways of Bemisia tabaci during nymphal feeding behavior in cotton leaves beginning with penetration of the abaxial leaf surface and ending with stylers in sieve tubes in phloem tissues. Most nymphal stylets within salivary sheaths penetrating leaf tissues made complex tus and developed more than one salivary sheath branch before ending in sieve tubes. The exteal morphology of the salivary sheaths and their routes between and through leaf cells are described during the present study. Results showed the presence of the stylet within the sieve tubes. B. tabaci nymphs may remove stylets and feed in different sieve tubes.Ten short movies showing the progression of the stylet penetrations from adaxial surface to the sieve tubes are attached to Figures 8-15. The report and movies can be viewed from the inteet. Download the movies to a local drive in your compute rfirs tfor fast upload. The movies are posted on theweb sitehttp ://www.ars.usda.gov/Services/docs.htm? docid= 14629.The movies can be used as a teaching aid in biology classes.
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