法国知识界精英对俄罗斯语言、文化和历史研究的兴趣由来已久,早在18世纪中叶起就开始在法国展现,这一点我们也在其他欧洲国家,尤其是日耳曼语系国家中可以看到。关于俄国历史乃至俄国某些历史片断的文字也出现在众多法国大文豪,诸如18世纪的伏尔泰、让-夏尔·勒韦克和后来的拉 The interest of the French intelligentsia in Russian language, culture and history has been on the horizon for a long time, beginning in France in the mid-18th century. We also see it in other European countries, especially in the Germanic countries. Words about Russian history and even certain historical pieces of Russia also appear in many French writers such as Voltaire in the 18th century, Jean-Charles Léweek and later La