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从家庭日常不可缺少的火柴,到军事上使用的烟幕弹,都需要磷。我们嘴里小小一颗牙齿和农田里所施成千上万吨的化肥,也都是磷的化合物。磷可说是人和动植物体内重要的化学元素之一,单质磷有多种同素异形体,其中主要的是白磷和红磷。白磷在黑暗中会发出闪烁的亮光,希腊文的“磷”字原意就是“鬼火”的意思。究竟谁最早发现磷的呢?曾经有人说是著名的德国化学家孔克尔(J.Kunc-kel),也有人说是伟大的英国科学家波义耳(R.Boyle)其实世界上第一个发现磷的,应该是德国汉堡的亨尼·布兰德(H.Brand)。
From the indispensable daily matches of the family, to the smoke bombs used in the military, all need phosphorus. We have a tiny tooth in our mouth and thousands of tons of fertilizers applied in the fields, all of which are compounds of phosphorus. Phosphorus is one of the important chemical elements in human and animal and plant body. There are many allotropes of elemental phosphorus, the main ones are white phosphorus and red phosphorus. White phosphorus emits flashing light in the darkness. The Greek word for “phosphorus” is the original meaning of “ghost fire”. Who discovered phosphorus first? Some people once said that the famous German chemist Kong Kil (J.Kunc-kel), some people say is the great British scientist Boyle (R.Boyle) in fact, the world's first Found phosphorus, should be Hamburg, Germany, Henny Brand (H.Brand).