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目的探讨武警部队战士心理健康状况及其与心理满意度,人格特征、应对方式和生活事件的相关性。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、情感量表(AS)、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)和生活事件量表(LES)对武警某部300名战士进行测查。结果①症状自评量表除躯体化和恐怖因子分外,其它各因子分均显著低于全国常模(t=-5.990,-14.566,-9.676,-7.731,-6.413,-8.988,-5.026;P均<0.01)。EPQ-RSC的E和L维度显著高于全国常模(t=4.429,2.627;P均<0.01),P、N维度显著低于全国常模(t=-4.854,-9.648;P均<0.01)。消极应对方式显著低于全国常模(t=-21.502,P<0.01)。士官的EPQ-RSC-L维度极显著高于义务兵(t=2.814,P<0.01);②EPQ-RSC、应对方式、生活事件均与心理健康状况和心理满意度具有一定的相关性(r=-0.367~0.664,P<0.05或<0.01)。结论武警部队战士性格属于外向稳定型,心理健康状况较好。士官的掩饰性较义务兵高。外向型性格者、采用积极应对者心理健康水平和心理满意度高。消极应对、生活事件特别是负性生活事件多则心理健康水平和心理满意度低。
Objective To explore the mental health status of Armed Police Forces soldiers and their correlation with psychological satisfaction, personality characteristics, coping styles and life events. Methods The Chinese version (EPQ-RSC), the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) and the Life-Events Scale (SCL-90) LES) on the armed police 300 soldiers to be tested. Results ① In addition to somatization and terrorist factors, all the other factors were significantly lower than the national norm (t = -5.990, -14.566, -9.676, -7.731, -6.413, -8.988, -5.026 ; P <0.01). The E and L dimensions of EPQ-RSC were significantly higher than those of the national norm (t = 4.429,2.627; P <0.01), and the P and N dimensions were significantly lower than those of the national norm (t = -4.854 and -9.648; ). Negative coping style was significantly lower than the national norm (t = -21.502, P <0.01). The level of EPQ-RSC-L was significantly higher than that of the compulsory soldiers (t = 2.814, P <0.01); ② The correlation between EPQ-RSC, coping style and life events was positively correlated with mental health and psychological satisfaction (r = 0.367 ~ 0.664, P <0.05 or <0.01). Conclusion The Armed Police Forces soldier character belongs to the outward-oriented stable type, and the mental health is better. Sergeant’s disguise is higher than the compass. Extroverted personality, using a positive response to mental health and psychological satisfaction. Negative coping, life events, especially negative life events, mental health and psychological satisfaction is low.