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一、苏波战争与《里加和约》十月革命胜利后,苏维埃俄国为了自己的生存,被迫于1918年3月与德国签订割地的《布列斯特和约》,俄国放弃对波兰、立陶宛等地的管辖与主权,乌克兰和白俄罗斯的西部地区为德国所控制。从此,在苏德、苏波关系中出现了“西乌克兰和西白俄罗斯问题”。1920年4月下旬,波兰军队在协约国的怂恿下,对苏俄发动了进攻。战争初期,波兰军队长驱直入,取得了巨大的成功。但由于战线过长而遭致苏俄红军反击,红军不仅收复
I. Soviet-Polish War and Victory in Peace in October After the victory of the October Revolution, Soviet Russia was forced to sign the “Brest Treaty of Peace” with Germany in March 1918 for its own survival. Russia gave up its efforts to Poland, Lithuania, etc. Territory of jurisdiction and sovereignty, Ukraine and Belorussia’s western region controlled by Germany. From then on, “the question of Western Ukraine and Western Belarus” appeared in the relations between Sudan and Soviet states. In late April 1920, the Polish army, at the instigation of the Allies, launched an offensive on Soviet Russia. In the early days of the war, the Polish army flew in for great success. However, the Red Army not only recovered itself but was counterattacked by the Soviet Red Army because of the long battle line