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近年来的调查表明,儿童行人事故是造成儿童死亡和伤残的主要原因。1982年英国5～9岁儿童有2700起行人事故是20—59岁成人事故的4倍多;1983年英国不满14岁儿童的事故45 371起,其中行人事故高达23 900起;在美国,学龄前及学龄儿童的严重行人事故远比其它事故多得多,尤其在城市。儿童行人事故已引起社会的极大关注。
Recent surveys have shown that child-bearing pedestrian accidents are the leading cause of death and disability in children. In 1982, there were 2,700 accident accidents among children aged 5 to 9 years in the United Kingdom more than four times those of adults aged 20-59 years. In 1983, a total number of 45 371 accidents involving children under the age of 14 were found in the United Kingdom, of which 23,900 were pedestrian accidents. In the United States, Serious pedestrian accidents in pre-school and school-age children far outnumber other accidents, especially in urban areas. Child pedestrian accidents have aroused great concern in the community.