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目的探讨足月产42 d健康婴儿的神经心理发育状况和影响因素,为儿保工作提供依据。方法测量婴儿一般指标,利用全自动多功能儿童保健测评系统对婴儿进行神经心理测试,对家长进行问卷调查,结果进行统计学分析。结果 686例婴儿中发育商(DQ)优秀82例,占11.95%,聪明291例,占42.42%,正常248例,占36.15%,偏低65例,占9.48%,低下0例。婴儿的DQ值与喂养方式、父母亲文化程度、家庭经济状况等因素有关,与婴儿性别、分娩方式无关。大运动评分男婴高于女婴,精细运动评分女婴高于男婴,P<0.05具有统计学意义,语言能力、适应能力、社交行为及总DQ值性别比较,P>0.05无统计学意义。结论重视婴儿早期DQ测评,及时纠正婴儿在生长过程中的偏差,利于婴儿智能发育。
Objective To investigate the neuropsychological status and influencing factors of 42-day-term healthy babies and provide basis for child-protection work. Methods The general indexes of infants were measured. The neuropsychological tests of infants were carried out by using the automatic multi-functional child health evaluation system. Questionnaires were conducted on the parents and the results were statistically analyzed. Results Among 686 infants, 82 (11.95%) had excellent DQ, 291 (42.42%) were smart, 248 (36.15%) were normal, 65 (9.48%) were low, and 0 was low. Infant DQ value and feeding methods, parental education, family economic status and other factors, and infant sex, mode of delivery has nothing to do. P <0.05 was statistically significant, language ability, adaptability, social behavior and total DQ value of sex comparison, P> 0.05 was not statistically significant . Conclusion The importance of early DQ evaluation of infants, timely correction of infant bias in the growth process, which will benefit the baby’s intelligence development.