“预防为主”是我国卫生工作的战略方针。为了从组织上保证这一方针的落实1953年政务院批准成立各级卫生防疫站。防疫站任务是,按照国家和地方政府颁布的卫生法令、条例、标准并应用预防医学理论和技术进行疾病监测,卫生监督、监测,健康教育及科研培训的综合性卫生事业单位。以防病灭病,提高人民健康水平为目的。随着社会生产力 “Prevention is the main” is the strategic principle of our country’s health work. In order to ensure the implementation of this policy from an organizational perspective, in 1953, the State Council approved the establishment of health and epidemic prevention stations at all levels. The task of the epidemic prevention station is a comprehensive health institution that conducts disease surveillance, hygiene supervision, monitoring, health education and research training in accordance with the health decrees, regulations and standards promulgated by the state and local governments, and applying preventive medicine theory and technology. To prevent disease and eliminate disease and improve people’s health for the purpose. With social productivity