1目的和背景为了保证和增强文献的可评价性、可重现性和可解读性,国内外医药期刊日益重视文献报道的质量和规范化,倡导制定有关的标准、规范或要求,如著名的《随机试验报道的统一标准》等[1-6]。药物不良反应(药品不良反应或药物不良事件)类综述是一种重要的文献形式。一篇高质 OBJECTIVE AND BACKGROUND In order to ensure and enhance the evaluability, reproducibility and interpretability of literature, domestic and foreign medical journals pay more and more attention to the quality and standardization of the literature, and advocate the formulation of relevant standards, norms or requirements such as the famous “ Uniform test reported in the standard ”and so on [1-6]. An overview of adverse drug reactions (adverse drug reactions or adverse drug reactions) is an important form of documentation. A high quality