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目的探讨心理支持对COPD患者氧疗依从性的影响。方法将82例COPD患者随机分为干预组与对照组,所有病例均采用呼吸内科常规治疗,支持组增加心理干预,用Barthel指数、3年内病情急性发作住院次数以及临床功能改善情况作为治疗效果的测查指标。结果干预组患者氧疗知识掌握程度、3年内病情急性发作住院次数以及患者日常生活能力、临床功能改善明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论加强心理支持,采取多种形式大力普及氧疗知识,对提高COPD患者氧疗的依从性有积极的意义。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological support on oxygen therapy compliance in COPD patients. Methods Eighty-two patients with COPD were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. All cases were treated with routine respiratory medicine. The support group increased psychological intervention. The Barthel index, hospitalizations for acute exacerbation within three years, and the improvement of clinical function were used as the therapeutic effect Check index. Results The knowledge of oxygen therapy in the intervention group was better than that in the control group (P <0.01). The hospitalization rate of acute exacerbation within 3 years and daily living ability of patients in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion Strengthening psychosocial support and taking various forms to popularize the knowledge of oxygen therapy have positive significance in improving the compliance of oxygen therapy in COPD patients.