氢作为最安全环保可再生的清洁能源载体正在日益受到人们的重视。常规氢能利用方式主要是直接燃烧、燃料电池和核聚变。其中直接燃烧和燃料电池是利用普通氢释放其中化学能的方法,虽有商业化的应用,但受其产出成本等因素的限制,短期内还不能大规模开发利用。核聚变是利用氢同位 Hydrogen as the safest, environmentally friendly and renewable clean energy carrier is receiving more and more attention. Conventional hydrogen utilization is mainly direct combustion, fuel cells and nuclear fusion. Among them, the direct combustion and the fuel cell are the methods of using ordinary hydrogen to release chemical energy among them. Although commercialized, the output and cost of such fuel cells are limited by the factors such as output costs, and they can not be exploited in a large-scale in the short term. Fusion is the use of hydrogen isotopes