Patch testing and cross sensitivity study of adverse cutaneous drug reactions due to anticonvulsants

来源 :World Journal of Methodology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wewe11111
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
AIM To evaluate the utility of patch test and cross-sensitivity patterns in patients with adverse cutaneous drug reactions(ACDR) from common anticonvulsants. METHODS Twenty-four(M:F = 13:11) patients aged 18-75 years with ACDR from anticonvulsants were patch tested 3-27 mo after complete recovery using carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbitone, lamotrigine, and sodium valproate in 10%, 20% and 30% conc. in pet. after informed consent. Positive reactions persisting on D3 and D4 were considered significant. RESULTS Clinical patterns were exanthematous drug rash with or without systemic involvement(DRESS) in 18(75%), Stevens-Johnsons syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis(SJS/TEN) overlap and TEN in 2(8.3%) patients each, SJS and lichenoid drug eruption in 1(4.2%) patient each, respectively. The implicated drugs were phenytoin in 14(58.3%), carbamazepine in 9(37.5%), phenobarbitone in 2(8.3%), and lamotrigine in 1(4.7%) patients,respectively. Twelve(50%) patients elicited positive reactions to implicated drugs; carbamazepine in 6(50%), phenytoin alone in 4(33.3%), phenobarbitone alone in 1(8.3%), and both phenytoin and phenobarbitone in 1(8.33%) patients, respectively. Cross-reactions occurred in 11(92%) patients. Six patients with carbamazepine positive patch test reaction showed cross sensitivity with phenobarbitone, sodium valproate and/or lamotrigine. Three(75%) patients among positive phenytoin patch test reactions had cross reactions with phenobarbitone, lamotrigine, and/or valproate. CONCLUSION Carbamazepine remains the commonest anticonvulsant causing ACDRs and cross-reactions with other anticonvulsants are possible. Drug patch testing appears useful in DRESS for drug imputability and cross-reactions established clinically. METHODS Twenty-four (M: F = 13:11) patients aged 18-75 years with ACDR from anticonvulsants were patched 3-27 mo after complete recovery using carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbitone, lamotrigine, and sodium valproate in 10%, 20% and 30% conc. in pet. after informed consent. . RESULTS Clinical patterns were exanthematous drug rash with or without systemic involvement (DRESS) in 18 (75%), Stevens-Johnsons syndrome / toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS / TEN) overlap and TEN in 2 The implicated drugs were phenytoin in 14 (58.3%), carbamazepine in 9 (37.5%), phenobarbitone in 2 (8.3%), and lamotrigine in 1 patients, respectively. Twelve (50%) patients elicited positive reactions t Cross-reactions occurred in 6 (50%), phenytoin alone in 4 (33.3%), phenobarbitone alone in 1 (8.3%), and both phenytoin and phenobarbitone in 1 Three (75%) patients among positive phenytoin patch test reactions had cross reactions with phenobarbitone, lamotrigine, and / or lamotrigine or valproate. CONCLUSION Carbamazepine remains the commonest anticonvulsant causing ACDRs and cross-reactions with other anticonvulsants are possible. Drug patch testing appears useful in DRESS for drug imputability and cross-reactions established clinically.
其他文献
编辑同志:我阅读《英语学习》已经有十几年的时间了,从《英语学习》到“Eng-lish Language Learning”经历了几次版面的改进,作为一个英语爱好者,无不为这独辟蹊径的高精创
随着新课改的不断深入实施,传统教学方式的弊端也逐渐显露出来。在课堂教学中建立以学生为主体的教学模式,能够活跃课堂氛围,激发学生学习兴趣。针对现代课堂教学所存在的问
新课程理念下,无论是教师还是学生,都需要借助教材的学习来提高自己的初中英语修养。初中英语教师应根据初中英语学习的目标和学生实践情况,以及学生的学习基础来确定科学合理的
长期以来有相当一些人认为“牧区植树难……。难在牲畜以绿色植物为食,啃食树苗,防不胜防,牧区植树就是难成活,就是……”。这就是三十多年来牧区植树造林发展缓慢的症结吗?
(2017-01-19)[2017-01-26]http://www.sda.gov.cn/WS01/CL0844/168687.html各省、自治区、直辖市食品药品监督管理局,新疆生产建设兵团食品药品监督管理局:近日,总局接到云南
矿山机电实验室的建设涉及面广、实践性强,传统的实验教学手段表达能力有限,为了弥补本科教学工程实践环节的欠缺,本文拟建矿山机电实验实训室的建设提出了建设方案,阐述了拟建的
鸡西矿业集团公司张辰煤矿西三采区3
期刊
我在初中物理教学中,实施“和谐统一”,做到教与学的最佳结合,使学生的物理成绩得到了显著的提高.主要做法有以下几点:
教学情境是指借助各种直观手段,创设与教学内容相适应的,有利于丰富学生感知、启迪学生探究、引导学生联想和想象,激发学生学习兴趣的,为实现课堂教学目标服务的具体形象,且
古希腊著名哲学家柏拉图认为:协调就是美,反之就是不美。语文教学是一门美的艺术,语文学习更是追求美的过程。作为教学主阵地的课堂,更应成为哺育学生健康成长的地方。在语文