鸳鸯池墓地位于甘肃省河西走廊永昌县,其文化内涵主要为半山文化、马厂文化。本文主要依据墓地随葬彩陶器的主体图案,将彩陶器分为若干组群,通过不同组群彩陶器的组合形式讨论和分期考察,发现不同组群彩陶器的组合规律、结构形态和亲缘关系,进而结合彩陶图案自身具有的标识功能,说明墓地的文化属性和人群结构。 Yuanyangchi cemetery is located in Gansu Province Hexi Corridor Yongchang County, its cultural connotation mainly for the Mid-Levels culture, Ma factory culture. Based on the main pattern of burial colored pottery in the graveyard, this paper divides colored pottery into several groups. Through the discussion and staging investigation of the combination of colored pottery in different groups, it finds out the rules of combination, structure and relationship of colored pottery in different groups, And then with the logo of painted pottery itself has the function of indicating the cultural properties of the cemetery and the crowd structure.