民俗文化是人民生活的具体形式,它包括人民的物质生活、精神生活以及社会组织等各个方面的文化创造。作为一种物质文化和精神文化,中国民俗已成为国人的一种不自觉的信仰意识,一种社会心理和传统意识。它生动而深刻地表现着中国人民的世界观和民族性;它以某些方式世代承袭,长期因循;它不仅对人们的思想、生活和行为产生潜移默化的作用,而且是人们自愿遵守的民间“法律”——虽然并不具有国家法律的“硬控制”性质,却具 Folk culture is the concrete form of people’s life, which includes the cultural creation of people’s material life, spiritual life and social organization. As a kind of material culture and spiritual culture, Chinese folk customs have become unconscious beliefs, a kind of social psychology and traditional consciousness of Chinese people. It is a vivid and profound expression of the Chinese people’s world view and nationality; it has been inherited by generations in some ways and has long been followed; it not only exerts a subtle influence on people’s thoughts, life and behavior but also acts as a civil “law” that people voluntarily obey “- Although not in the” hard-control "nature of national law, it does