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当人类社会迈入新世纪,人们在享受高度物质文明带给我们极大的欢乐的同时,各类灾害事故与社会经济发展同步增长,社会繁荣与灾难并存。尤其是化学灾害事故给人类带来的危害更大,损失更惨重。上世纪80年代,印度搏帕尔农药厂45吨剧毒异氰酸甲酯外泄,造成3000多人死亡,5万多人双目失明,10万多人接受治疗,20万余人被迫离开家园。90年代,日本东京地铁连续发生“沙林”投毒恐怖袭击事件,造成12人死亡,5000余人中毒。新世纪之初,美国出现了含炭疽菌的“白色粉末”邮件恐怖事件。面对这些灾害事故,作为消防专业队伍,研究如何处置化学灾害事故的程序和方法,是摆在消防部队面前的重要课题。
When human beings enter the new century, people enjoy the great joy brought by the highly material civilization. At the same time, all types of disasters and social and economic development have witnessed simultaneous growth and social prosperity and disasters have coexisted. In particular, chemical disasters have caused more harm to human beings and even worse losses. In the 1980s, a 45-ton toxic methyl isocyanate leaked out from Bhopal Pesticide Factory in India, killing more than 3,000 people, leaving over 50,000 blindfolded, more than 100,000 people under treatment and over 200,000 forced to do so Leave home In the 1990s, a series of terrorist attacks on “Sarin” occurred in the Tokyo Metro in Japan, killing 12 people and poisoning more than 5,000 people. At the beginning of the new century, there appeared “white powder” email terrorist incidents involving anthrax in the United States. In the face of these disasters, as fire professional team, how to deal with chemical disaster accident procedures and methods is placed in front of the fire department an important issue.