“民营”这个称谓所依据的不是所有制,而是经营方式。“民营”的对应物是“官营”或“国营”。比起计划经济体制下的国营企业(从1992年的中共十四大开始改称为国有企业),民营企业机制灵活效率高。个私民营经济发展的基本情况20世纪70年代末80年代初,传统的“一大二公”的所有制 The term “private” is not based on ownership, but on the way of doing business. The counterpart to “private” is “government run” or “state run”. Compared with state-owned enterprises under the planned economic system (renamed as state-owned enterprises since the 14th CPC Congress in 1992), private-owned enterprises have a flexible and efficient mechanism. A private economy in the basic situation of economic development In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the traditional “one or two” system of ownership