砂仁原名缩砂，载于《开宝本草》，为常用芳香化湿中药，商品分国产（阳春砂、绿壳砂、海南砂等以成熟果实入药）和进口（缩砂的成熟果实、种子团、种子、果壳等）两种。由于砂仁在临床上使用量大，价格偏高等原因，近年来出现了以草豆寇、益智、白豆蔻等的种子充砂仁（砂米） The original name of Amomum villosum was contained in “Caibao Materia Medica”. It is a commonly used aroma of wet Chinese medicine, and is divided into domestically-made (Yangchun sand, green shell sand, Hainan sand, etc. with mature fruits as medicine) and imported (shaken mature fruits, seeds). Clusters, seeds, husks, etc.) Due to the large amount of clinical use of Amomum villosum and high price, in recent years there have been seeds of Amomum villosum L