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几十年来,随着《儿童权利公约》《千年发展目标》(MDG)及《可持续发展目标》(SDGs)等一系列行动纲领的颁布,全球各国致力于降低5岁以下儿童死亡率,5岁以下儿童健康与福祉得到了显著改善。但对5岁以上儿童及青少年疾病或死亡风险的关注度明显不足,全面及时监测各年龄组别,包括儿童和青少年的疾病负担,对改善人口健康至关重要。
For decades, with the promulgation of a series of programs of action such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), countries around the world are committed to reducing the under-five mortality rate, 5 The health and well-being of children under the age of majority have been significantly improved. However, there is a clear lack of attention paid to the risk of disease or death among children over 5 years of age and adolescents. Comprehensive and timely monitoring of the disease burden of all age groups, including children and adolescents, is crucial to improving the health of the population.