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唐代昭君故事的传播与接受,以诗歌为主。唐代题咏昭君之诗,承继六朝传统而多有创新。一是自言体的出现,突破了传统的代言体而开拓了议论的空间,在同情的旧调之外开抒怀的新路;二是昭君故事随同自言体而客体化,成为观照现实、批评政治的借鉴;三是在代言体的创作中,唐人对昭君的命运与境遇有着更为深切的同情与体贴的关心。因此,相比于魏晋六朝时期的诗作,唐人不仅拓展了昭君诗的类型,开扩了昭君诗的表现范围,而且通过唐诗的阐释,丰富了昭君故事的内涵,使其意义更加深刻,昭君诗的主题从此不再单一。
The spread and acceptance of the story of Zhaojun in the Tang Dynasty is mainly poetry. The poem of Zhaojun in the Tang Dynasty inherits the tradition of the Six Dynasties and has many innovations. First, the appearance of self-assertiveness breaks through the traditional endorsement body and opens up the space for discussion. It opens a new path of expressing feelings beyond the old tune of compassion. Second, the story of Zhaojun is objectified with self-assertion and becomes the reality of reality. Criticism of political reference; Third, in the creation of endorsement, the Tang people have a more profound sympathy and considerate concern about the fate and situation of Zhaojun. Therefore, compared with the poems in Wei and Jin Dynasty and the Six Dynasties, the Tang people not only expanded the type of Zhaojun’s poetry but expanded the scope of Zhaojun’s poetry. Through the interpretation of Tang poems, Tang Dynasty enriched the meaning of Zhaojun’s story and deepened its significance. Zhaojun The theme of poetry is no longer single.