陶渊明,浔阳柴桑(今江西九江市)人,生于公元365年,卒于公元427年,一生基本上是在东晋时代度过的。虽然陶渊明年少时雄心勃勃,但家境贫寒,极度混乱黑暗的社会政治制度和严酷的门阀制度,造成陶渊明并无兼济天下的仕官空间。但社会的发展往往非彼即此,政治的压抑反使文化出现精神释放的宏大机遇,晋时书法、绘画、琴曲、诗文、建筑等都在那时出现了前 Tao Yuanming, born in Jiyang Chai Sang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), was born in 365 AD and died in 427 AD. He spent his entire life in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Although Tao Yuanming was ambitious when he was young, his social and political system and the harsh door and valve system, which had a poor family and extreme chaos and darkness, caused Tao Yuanming to have no room for the world. However, the development of the society is often not the same. The political repression has led to the emergence of a grand opportunity for cultural release. During calligraphy, painting, melody, poetry, and architecture were all present before the time.