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目的了解胜利油田社区居民糖尿病患病情况及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,在胜利油田滨州工作区某社区抽取18岁以上常住居民3 471人为调查对象进行问卷调查。数据采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计学分析处理。结果本社区居民糖尿病患病率为3.54%(标化率为4.29%),其中男性患病率为5.65%(标化率为5.44%),女性患病率为2.01%(标化率为4.49%)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄增大(OR=2.11,95%CI1.58～2.82)、不经常吃甜食(OR=0.59,95%CI 0.36～0.96)、水果摄入不足(OR=2.51,95%CI 1.59～3.98)、超重(OR=1.24,95%CI1.05～1.48)是糖尿病的影响因素。结论本社区居民糖尿病患病率较高,年龄大、水果摄入不足和超重是糖尿病的危险因素,而不经常吃甜食是保护因素。
Objective To understand the prevalence of diabetes and its influencing factors among community residents in Shengli Oilfield. Methods A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to survey 3 471 permanent residents above 18 years old in a certain community in Binzhou work area of Shengli Oilfield. Data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. Results The prevalence of diabetes in our community was 3.54% (standardization rate was 4.29%), of which the prevalence was 5.65% (standardization rate 5.44%) in women and 2.01% in women (standardization rate was 4.49 %). Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR = 2.11, 95% CI 1.58-2.82), infrequent sweets (OR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.36-0.96) = 2.51, 95% CI 1.59 ~ 3.98), and overweight (OR = 1.24, 95% CI1.05 ~ 1.48) were the influencing factors of diabetes. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in this community is high, and the age, fruit intake and overweight are the risk factors of diabetes, while not eating sweets frequently is the protective factor.