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为了了解高职院校新生的心理健康状况,做到对心理健康高危人群心理问题的早发现、早预防、早干预,本文运用大学生人格健康调查表(UPI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对2010级新生进行了心理健康普查。普查结果表明,大一新生中可能存在心理问题的学生占总人数的5.3%,较前几年有所下降。结合新生的心理特点,本文建议从个体心理咨询、团体心理辅导、专题讲座、朋辈心理辅导等方面对新生高危人群进行心理健康辅导,并指出了目前存在的难题。
In order to understand the mental health status of freshmen in higher vocational colleges and make early detection, early prevention and early intervention of mental health problems in high-risk groups, this paper uses the College Students Personality Health Questionnaire (UPI) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL- 90) conducted a mental health survey of 2010 freshmen. Census results show that freshmen may have psychological problems accounted for 5.3% of the total number of students, down from previous years. Combined with the psychological characteristics of freshmen, this paper suggests that mental health counseling should be given to newly born high-risk groups from individual psychological counseling, group psychological counseling, special lectures and peer counseling, and pointed out the existing problems.