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胡适在敦煌学领域堪称贡献卓著,长期以来,学术界将胡适敦煌学的研究重点放在禅学方面,而忽视了另外一个重点:民间通俗文学研究。敦煌民间文学对白话文运动的推进和现代文学史学科的建立、产生都有着深远影响,是新文化运动的重要理论支持甚至灵感来源。透过胡适的敦煌白话文学研究,可以更深刻的了解胡适不遗余力地强调新文化运动中“明白透澈的中国根底”的原因,从而促使我们用更深刻理智的视角去观察沐浴欧风美雨的上世纪初,中国传统文化在时代巨变中的生命力,以及中国知识分子对传统文化深沉的眷恋与反思,对外来文明敏锐的感知与扬弃。
For a long time, Hu Shih’s study of Dunhuang studies focused on the study of Zen, while neglecting another important point: the study of folk popular literature. Dunhuang folk literature has a far-reaching influence on the progress of the vernacular Chinese movement and on the establishment and production of the modern history of literature. It is an important theoretical support and even a source of inspiration for the New Culture Movement. Through Hu Shi’s study of the vernacular literature in Dunhuang, he can understand Hu Shi’s efforts to emphasize the reason why Hu Shih should emphasize the understanding of “thoroughly penetrating Chinese roots” in the New Culture Movement so as to prompt us to observe the beauty of the shower in Europe with a more profound and rational perspective At the beginning of the last century, the vitality of Chinese traditional culture in the great changes of the times, as well as the deep attachment and reflection of Chinese intellectuals to traditional culture, the acute perception and abandonment of foreign civilization.