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发展的实质是人的发展,是人类在自然历史演进中不断追求自由而全面发展的过程,或者说,是人类为维持生存、实现独立自主和获得自由而不断增进其力量和价值的自然历史过程。从人类“理性”追求角度引出基于三层次自由的发展含义,进而给出一个推广了的马克思(三域耦合)社会再生产图式,并以此模型作为基础框架,结合马克思主义关于“人的全面发展”学说及1998年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者阿马蒂亚.森“以自由看发展”的观点,我们可以在宏观动态上描述人类社会经济发展的人本化自由指向,以阐释“发展是拓展人类主体性自由”的人本发展思想,从而使我们得以超越传统发展经济学的局限,构建一种更有普适性和解释力的人本发展经济学理论体系。
The essence of development is human development, which is the process of pursuing free and all-round development of mankind in the evolution of natural history. Or it is the natural and historical process of mankind’s continuous improvement of its strength and value in order to survive, realize independence and freedom. From the perspective of the “rational” pursuit of human beings, it leads to the developmental meanings based on the three levels of freedom, and then gives a generalized Marx’s (three-domain coupling) social reproduction schemata. Based on this model as the basic framework and combining Marxism’s “ Development ”theory and Amartya Sen, winner of Nobel Prize in Economics in 1998," we can describe the development of human-based freedom in the macro-dynamic state of human social and economic development. Is to develop the people-oriented development concept of human subjectivity and freedom, so that we can surpass the limitations of the traditional development economics and construct a more universal and explanatory economic system of human-centered development economics.