现代主义作为一股文化思潮,最初在象征派诗人的激情中得到萌动,同时,叔本华、尼采等人的哲学为现代主义在理论上奠定了基础。嗣后,柏格森的意志主义、弗洛伊德学说、存在主义思潮,不断张扬了非理性和自我的意识,这是现代主义的核心所在。现代派艺术则在实践上体现了上述哲学学说的意旨,并通过此,深深影响了人们的思想和行为方式。在五六十年代,现代主义文化在西方已占据“霸权地位”,并向非西方世界侵袭。70年代以后,随我国文化大革命的结束和对外开放,现代 As a cultural trend of thought, modernism was initially sprouted in the passion of the symbolist poet. At the same time, the philosophy of Schopenhauer and Nietzsche laid the theoretical foundation for modernism. Subsequently, Bergson’s will, Freud doctrine, existentialist ideology, constantly advocating irrationality and self-awareness, which is the core of modernism. Modernist art embodies the above philosophical meanings in practice, and through this, it deeply affects people’s thinking and behavior. In the 1950s and 1960s, modernist culture had occupied “hegemony” in the West and invaded the non-Western world. Since the 1970s, with the end of China’s Cultural Revolution and its opening to the outside world, it has become a modern one