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人权本位方针是联合国机构在20世纪90年代未为实现人权主流化而提出的一个概念和方法,深受阿马蒂亚·森的交换权利本位方法的概念及其发展经济学理论的影响。经过10多年的发展,这一概念和方法已趋于成熟。人权本位方针是一个以国际人权标准为规范基础,以促进和保护人权为实践导向的人类发展进程的概念框架,包含五个原则或目标:参与、责任、免受歧视、赋权和联系人权标准,对促进发展具有重要价值。我国政府应当采取多种宪法性举措,实现人权本位方针的发展。
The principle of human rights as a concept and method proposed by United Nations agencies in the 1990s for not realizing the mainstreaming of human rights is deeply influenced by Amartya Sen’s concept of exchange-rights method and its theory of development economics. After more than 10 years of development, this concept and method have matured. The human rights-based approach is a conceptual framework of a human-oriented development process based on international human rights standards as the basis for the promotion and protection of human rights and incorporates five principles or goals: participation, responsibility, freedom from discrimination, empowerment and connection with human rights standards It is of great value to promoting development. Our government should adopt a variety of constitutional initiatives to realize the principle of human rights.