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目的调查渤海驻岛官兵皮肤病发病情况,了解诱发皮肤病的相关因素。方法采用普查法,在2011年和2015年分别对1 386名和1 000名驻岛官兵进行皮肤病流行病学调查。结果 2015年和2011年的皮肤病发病率无明显差异,2年中皮肤病高发病分布情况大致相同,但红斑鳞屑性、角化性皮肤病发病率排名有所提前。结论需进一步加强皮肤病防治措施,以减少非战斗性减员。
Objective To investigate the incidence of dermatosis in officers and soldiers of Bohai Island and to understand the related factors of dermatosis induced. Methods The census method was used to conduct a dermatological epidemiological survey of 1 386 and 1,000 soldiers stationed in the island in 2011 and 2015 respectively. Results There was no significant difference in the incidence of skin diseases between 2015 and 2011. The distribution of high incidence of skin diseases was similar in two years, but the incidence of erythema scaly and keratinized skin diseases was earlier than that in the previous years. Conclusion It is necessary to further strengthen the prevention and treatment of dermatological diseases so as to reduce non-combat reduction.