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上古所謂“多義詞”實際包含性質根本不同的兩類:渾沌語(詞)、多義詞。渾沌語(詞)是遠古語的流傳,越古老語意所含細節越豐富生動且渾然一體,無法分出本羲、引申羲。渾沌語的發展方式是分化,而渾沌語詞的分化,是多義詞產生的基礎。多義詞的發展方式是引申。多義詞可以區分出“本羲”與引申義。渾沌語的發展趨勢是由渾沌而精確、由具象到抽象。多羲詞發展的趨勢是由簡而繁。區分二者的標準是:一、是否為同一“劇情”的要素(共時);二、是一身而分數身,還是本職而“兼”數職(歷時)。上古字意往往包含渾沌語意與引申語義這兩個不同歷時層面,二者互相交織,尤顯複雜。
The so-called ancient “polysemy” actually contains two basic types of different nature: chaos language (words), polysemy. Chaos language (word) is the spread of ancient languages, the more details of the old semantic meaning of the more vivid and seamless, can not be divided Benxi, Xi. The development mode of chaotic language is differentiation, while the chaos of word differentiation is the foundation of polysemous words. The development of polysemy is extended. Polysemy can distinguish “Benxi ” and extended meaning. The development trend of chaos language is chaotic and precise, from figurative to abstract. The development trend of Du Xi words is simple and complex. The criteria for distinguishing between the two are: First, whether or not the same “plot” elements (total time); Second, is a body and fractional body, or local and “and ” Ancient words and phrases often contain chaotic semantic meaning and extended the two different diachronic levels, the two intertwined, especially complicated.