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留守妇女这一特殊群体的形成是制度框架内、生存压力下、家庭角色合理分工实现家庭利益最大化的理性选择。这种无奈、“自然”、理性的家庭决策对留守妇女自身发展、对农民工家庭、对农业现代化和新农村建设产生了广泛而复杂的影响。留守妇女问题的症结源于城乡二元体制。因此,“四化”同步不仅是我国经济社会协调发展的重大战略,也是破解留守妇女问题的根本之道。
The formation of a special group of left-behind women is a rational choice within the framework of the system under the pressure of subsistence and the rational division of responsibilities of family to achieve the family benefit. This kind of helplessness, “natural” and rational family decisions have a broad and complicated impact on the development of left-behind women, their families, the modernization of agriculture and the construction of new countryside. The crux of the problem of women left behind stems from the urban-rural dual system. Therefore, the synchronization of the “four modernizations” is not only a major strategy for the coordinated economic and social development in our country, but also the fundamental way to solve the problem of women left behind.