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目的调查新疆生产建设兵团(简称兵团)第八师各团场医院内科医护人员鼠疫防治知识的掌握情况,为政府与卫生行政部门制定决策提供依据。方法随机抽取第八师所属范围内14个团场医院内科医护人员70人,进行严格的鼠疫防治知识闭卷测试。结果第八师14个团场参加测试的70名医护人员中,及格32人、及格率45.71%,其中142团和144团2个团场及格率100.00%,及格率60.00%以上的有5个团场,60.00%以下的有9个团场,鼠疫防治知识测试及格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.17,P<0.05);测试总分平均56.65分,达到60分以上的仅5个团场,其中最高为142团(79.20分),最低为150团(42.50分);对鼠疫是我国法定传染病中的哪类传染病回答的正确率最高(97.14%),其次为治疗鼠疫的首选抗菌药物(81.43%),回答正确率最低的为鼠疫诊断标准(18.57%),医护人员对不同鼠疫防治知识回答正确率差异有统计学意义(χ2=180.93,P<0.05)。结论大力开展医护人员鼠疫防治知识培训和测试,可有效提高鼠疫防控知识知晓率;建立健全“师、团、连”三级鼠疫监测网,积极落实各项鼠疫防控措施,扎实开展健康教育活动,能有效预防和控制人间鼠疫的发生。
Objective To investigate the control of plague prevention and control among medical staff in hospitals of the 8th Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (referred to as Corps) for the purpose of providing the basis for decision-making by the government and health administrative departments. Methods A total of 70 physicians and nurses from 14 hospital gynecological hospitals within the scope of the Eighth Division were randomly selected and tested for tight plague prevention. Results Among the 70 medical staff who participated in the test in the 14th field of the Eighth Division, there were 32 pass holders and 45.71% passing rate, of which, there were 5 passports of 100% pass rate for two tournaments of 142 delegations and 144 delegations, and a pass rate of 60.00% In the field, there were 9 stadiums under 60.00%. The passing rate of the plague prevention knowledge test was statistically significant (χ2 = 10.17, P <0.05). The test scores averaged 56.65 points and only reached 5 groups of 60 points or more The highest rate was 142 (79.20) and the lowest was 150 (42.50). The highest correct rate (97.14%) was the answer to what kind of infectious diseases was plague in the legal infectious diseases in our country, followed by the first choice for the treatment of plague The antibacterial drug (81.43%) had the lowest correct answer rate (18.57%), and the correct rate of medical staff’s knowledge about the prevention and treatment of different plague was statistically significant (χ2 = 180.93, P <0.05). Conclusions Vigorously carrying out training and testing of knowledge on prevention and treatment of plague in medical and nursing staff can effectively improve the awareness rate of prevention and control of plague; establish and improve a monitoring network of plagues of “three divisions of division, regiment and company”, actively implement various plague prevention and control measures and carry out Health education activities, can effectively prevent and control the occurrence of human plague.