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[目的]全面了解枣庄市薛城区居民死亡水平,掌握人群死因结构,为政府和卫生行政部门制定干预策略提供科学依据。[方法]对薛城区2010年居民死亡资料进行分析。[结果]2010年薛城区报告居民死亡2 105例,死亡率为493.58/10万。居民死亡率(/10万),城区为282.48、农村为548.02(P<0.01);男性为583.46、女性为396.04(P<0.01);0岁、1～4岁、5～14岁、15～44岁、45～64岁、≥65岁分别为649.82、92.87、22.80、77.35、451.90、3 153.86(P<0.01)。前5位死因,全部居民和男性均依次为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、伤害、呼吸系统疾病,女性依次是心脏病、脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、伤害。[结论]薛城区2010年居民死亡率较低,恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、伤害、呼吸系统疾病是主要死因。
[Objective] To comprehensively understand the death level of residents in Xuecheng District of Zaozhuang City and grasp the structure of the cause of death of the population, so as to provide a scientific basis for the government and health administrative departments to formulate intervention strategies. [Method] The data of death of residents in Xuecheng District in 2010 were analyzed. [Results] In 2010, Xuecheng District reported 2 105 deaths and the death rate was 493.58 / 100,000. Residents’ death rate (per 100,000 population) was 282.48 in urban areas and 548.02 in rural areas (P <0.01); 583.46 for males and 396.04 for females (P <0.01); 0, 1 to 4, 5 to 14, 44 years old, 45-64 years old, ≥65 years old were 649.82,92.87,22.80,77.35,451.90,3 153.86 respectively (P <0.01). Among the top 5 causes of death, all residents and men were followed by malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, heart diseases, injuries and respiratory diseases. Women in turn were heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases and injuries. [Conclusion] The mortality rate of Xuecheng District in 2010 was relatively low. Malignancies, cerebrovascular diseases, heart diseases, injuries and respiratory diseases were the major causes of death.