《福尔赛世家》是批判现实主义作家约翰·高尔斯华绥的代表作。作品描写了以老佐里恩为代表的福尔赛家族在生活和情感中发生的一系列矛盾。其中三部曲中的第一部——《有产业的人》所描绘的福尔赛家族正处于兴盛时期。福尔赛家族身上明显折射出有闲阶级的生活状态。本文试从凡勃仑在《有闲阶级论》一书中对于有闲阶级炫耀性消费的叙述来解读高尔斯华绥笔下两个福尔赛精神的典型代表,重点突出福尔赛家族金钱至上的财产意识和强烈的占有欲,反映物质文明极大发展下的人精神的堕落。 The Forza family is the masterpiece of critical realist writer John Galsworthy. The work depicts a series of conflicts that have taken place in the life and emotions of the Forces family represented by Zozéryn. The first of these trilogy, the “industrialist,” portrays the Forces family, which is in its infancy. The Forces family clearly reflects the living status of the idle class. This article tries to explain the typical representative of two Folsay’s spirit under Giles Huayi from the description of the conspicuous consumption of leisure class by Veblen in The Book of Leisure-class Theory, The supreme property consciousness and strong possessiveness reflect the fall of the human spirit under the great development of material civilization.