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舆论对厦门大学赵玉芬院士、袁东星教授关于PX项目危害性、选址要求言论的传播,建构了“PX项目魔咒”。魔咒在厦门PX项目事件生效后,传染到其他PX项目所在城市并奏效。借助自媒体,有关PX项目的舆论得以聚集聚变,其非理性成分超过理性成分,形成倒置的“沉默的螺旋”;信息公开的滞后性导致民众与政府关于PX项目信息的不对称,民众对政府的不信任导致政府陷入“塔西佗”陷阱。非理性与滞后性两者互相建构,是“PX项目魔咒”屡屡奏效的根源。要破解这一魔咒、重树政府公信力,需引导舆论趋于理性、信息趋于公开透明,搭建政府、民众、媒体、知识阶层之间理性互动交流的平台,把矛盾“从暴力层面”降低到“讨论层面”。
Public opinion on the Xiamen University, Zhao Yufen Academician, Professor Yuan Dongxing PX project on the dangers of site selection requirements of the spread of speech, the construction of “PX project spell ”. Charms in Xiamen PX project after the entry into force, transmitted to other PX project city and work. By means of self-media, the public opinion about PX project gets together and fusion, its irrational component surpasses the rational component, forming an inverted “silent spiral ”; The openness of information disclosure causes the people and the government to have asymmetric information about the PX project, The mistrust of the government led the government to fall into the trap of “Tacitus.” Non-rational and lagged between the two constructs each other, is “PX project curse ” the root of repeated effect. To crack this curse, reinvigorated the credibility of the government, it is necessary to guide the public opinion to become more rational, the information tends to be open and transparent, and to build a platform for rational interaction and interaction among the government, the public, the media and the intelligentsia. The “contradiction” “Down to the” discussion level. "