反思和揭示人性,成为狄更斯晚年创作的一个主旨。皮普是代表着一种追求进步的力量,有可变的,有绝对不可变的,皮普有着“一分为二”的辩证含量。当皮普如愿以偿地来到伦敦过上了大城市的生活之后,皮普从前的无知、单纯、朴实的性质慢慢开始发生了改变。然后作品在最后还是集中到人性的回归上,让醒悟、忏悔、和解的道德观拯救一切。 Reflecting on and revealing human nature, Dickens became a theme of his later years of creation. Pip represents a kind of pursuit of progress, there is a change, there is absolutely immutable, Pip has “divided into two ” dialectical content. After Pip came to London to live a life in a big city with his own merits, Pip’s original ignorance, simple, simple nature began to change slowly. And then the work concentrates on the return of human nature in the end so that the moral view of reconciliation, repentance and reconciliation can save everything.