建设有中国特色的社会主义是一场新的革命,其实质和目标是要从根本上改革束缚我国生产力发展的经济体制,建立社会主义市场经济体制。这是十四年来改革和经济发展实践经验的总结,在理论上是一个重要突破。对于指导我国各行各业,包括卫生工作,具有划时代的意义。我国的卫生工作,借鉴前苏联的经验,实行高度的、有计划的管理模式,这在建国初期和50年代是必要的,并作出了成效。但是,我国是一个农业大国, Building socialism with Chinese characteristics is a new revolution. The essence and goal is to fundamentally reform the economic system that constrains the development of our productive forces and establish a socialist market economic system. This is a summary of fourteen years of practical experience in reform and economic development. It is an important breakthrough in theory. It has epoch-making significance for guiding all walks of life in China, including health work. The health work in our country draws on the experience of the former Soviet Union and implements a highly-planned management model. This was necessary in the early years of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and in the 1950s, and it has achieved results. However, our country is a large agricultural country.