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大陆法系国家侦查实行的是职权主义诉讼构造下的侦查模式,英美法系国家侦查实行的是当事人主义诉讼构造下的侦查模式。两大法系选择不同的侦查模式,不是哪个国家统治者个人意志随意选择的结果,而是两大法系各自独特文化积淀的产物。两大法系侦查模式各有利弊,它们正在相互吸收对方的一些作法和理念,并有趋同的态势。
The civil law system of the state investigation is the construction of the power of litigation under the investigation mode, the common law system of the United States to investigate the implementation of litigation under the doctrine of litigation mode. The two major legal systems choose different modes of investigation, which are not the result of arbitrary choice of the individual rulers of any country, but the product of the unique cultural accumulation of the two legal systems. The two legal systems have their advantages and disadvantages, they are absorbing each other’s practices and concepts, and there is convergence.