在市场经济演进和发展的过程中,一个极为重要的问题是如何解决市场失灵。政府以监管方式对此进行干预和纠正,可以提高经济效率,改善社会福利。但在具体的操作中,什么样的监管体制才是合意的,具体地说,由谁来监管,以何种方式进行监管,如何监管监管者等问题,却并没有标准答案。要 In the course of the evolution and development of the market economy, a very important issue is how to solve the market failure. The government’s intervention and rectification in a regulatory manner can increase economic efficiency and improve social welfare. However, in the specific operation, what kind of supervisory system is desirable, specifically, who should supervise, how to supervise and how to supervise supervisors, etc. There is no standard answer. want