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目的比较甲型肝炎(甲肝)与戊型肝炎(戊肝)的临床特点。方法用ELISA法对755例肝炎患者进行甲、乙、丙、戊、庚型肝炎的病原学检测。结果甲肝和戊肝的检出率分别是111%和97%,差异无显著性(P>005);而两者在发病年龄、病程、总胆红素及与其他肝炎病毒的重叠或混合感染感染率方面差异有显著性(P<005或P<001)。结论与甲肝相比,该地区戊肝同样常见,戊肝具有发病年龄较大、黄疸较深、病程较长和与其他肝炎病毒重叠或混合感染率较高的特点。
Objective To compare the clinical features of hepatitis A (hepatitis A) and hepatitis E (hepatitis E). Methods 755 patients with hepatitis A were enrolled in the etiological examination of hepatitis A, B, C, E and G by ELISA. Results The detection rates of hepatitis A and hepatitis E were 111% and 97%, respectively, with no significant difference (P> 005). However, the incidence rates of hepatitis B and hepatitis E were significantly different between the age of onset, duration of disease, total bilirubin and other hepatitis There was a significant difference in infection rates between overlapping or mixed infection (P <005 or P <001). Conclusion Compared with hepatitis A, hepatitis E is also common in this area. Hepatitis E has the characteristics of older age, deeper jaundice, longer duration, overlap with other hepatitis viruses or higher infection rate.