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本文对450例慢性胃炎 (纤维胃镜检查并经活检证实) 作了初步的分析,并对该病的分类、发病率、病因、诊断及其与胃溃疡、胃癌的关系作了初步的探讨。认为慢性胃炎的发病率随年龄增长而增高;长期服用某些粘膜刺激物及胆汁返流与该病的发生有关;该病和胃溃疡及胃癌也有密切关系,特别对萎缩性胃炎伴有肠上皮化生和异形上皮增生者,应视为“癌前病变”必须密切观察。
In this paper, 450 cases of chronic gastritis (fiber endoscopy confirmed by biopsy) made a preliminary analysis, and the classification of the disease, incidence, etiology, diagnosis and its relationship with gastric ulcer, gastric cancer for a preliminary study. That the incidence of chronic gastritis with age and increased; long-term use of certain mucosal irritants and bile reflux and the occurrence of the disease; the disease and gastric ulcer and gastric cancer are also closely related, especially for atrophic gastritis associated with the intestinal epithelium Metaplasia and alveolar hyperplasia, should be considered as “precancerous lesions” must be closely observed.