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目的研究硫酸镁对喘息性支气管炎患儿的临床治疗效果。方法 94例喘息性支气管炎患儿作为研究对象,按入院先后顺序将患儿分为对照组与观察组,各47例。对照组患儿采用常规治疗,观察组患儿在上述基础上采用硫酸镁治疗。观察两组患儿治疗效果、预后情况以及不良反应情况。结果观察组治疗总有效率为95.74%,明显高于对照组的80.85%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组喘息消失时间、咳嗽消失时间、哮鸣音消失时间以及住院时间均明显短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为8.51%,与对照组的4.26%比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论硫酸镁治疗喘息性支管炎患儿效果较好,安全性高,临床症状改善快,值得临床应用及推广。
Objective To study the clinical effect of magnesium sulfate on children with asthmatic bronchitis. Methods A total of 94 children with asthmatic bronchitis were enrolled in this study. The children were divided into control group and observation group according to the order of hospital admission, 47 cases in each group. The control group of children with conventional treatment, the observation group of children on the basis of the above treatment with magnesium sulfate. The therapeutic effects, prognosis and adverse reactions of the two groups were observed. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 95.74%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (80.85%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Observation group wheezing disappeared time, cough disappear time, wheeze disappear time and hospitalization time were significantly shorter than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 8.51%, compared with 4.26% in the control group, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Magnesium sulfate treatment of children with asthmatic bronchitis better effect, high safety, rapid improvement of clinical symptoms, it is worth clinical application and promotion.