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交通标识主要有指示性、警告性和禁令性标识三类。指示性标识与警告性标识对人的效果一般属于行政事实行为,禁令性标识则属于单方行政法律行为。黄色交通信号灯是种特殊的交通标识,在域外一般是禁令性标识,但在我国则根据对法律的不同理解,特定情况下可以分别被视作警告性标识和禁令性标识。法律性质的不同导致救济方式不同。因黄色交通信号灯而造成的侵权,相对人一般可以通过行政诉讼、行政复议的方式寻求救济。但在国家赔偿方面,由于黄色交通信号灯的法律性质未定,因此存在一定的难度。
Traffic signs are mainly indicative, warning and ban mark three categories. The effect of indicative and warning signs on people generally belongs to administrative factual acts, and the prohibitive sign belongs to one-sided administrative and legal acts. Yellow traffic lights are a kind of special traffic sign and are generally banned signs outside the territory. However, in our country, according to different understandings of the law, under certain circumstances, they can be regarded as warning signs and banned signs, respectively. Different legal types lead to different ways of relief. Due to yellow traffic lights caused infringement, the relatives generally through administrative litigation, administrative reconsideration way to seek relief. However, in terms of state compensation, the legal nature of the yellow traffic lights is undetermined, so there is a certain degree of difficulty.