目的探讨“健康”带毒犬咬伤人后发生狂犬病的原因,为预防控制狂犬病相关工作提供经验策略。方法用描述性流行病学方法对2例狂犬病病例死亡原因进行调查分析。结果 2例狂犬病病例均未注射过狂犬病病疫苗,被咬伤后与60~90d后死亡。结论及时规范有效地处置伤口、联合运用被动免疫制剂、注射狂犬病疫苗对预防狂犬病的发生非常关键,也是预防狂犬病的唯一有效手段。 Objective To investigate the causes of rabies in “healthy” rabbits with biting dogs and provide experience and strategies for prevention and control of rabies related diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to investigate the causes of death in two rabies cases. Results Two cases of rabies were not injected with rabies vaccine, were bitten and died after 60 ~ 90d. Conclusions The timely and effective treatment of wounds, the combination of passive immunization and rabies vaccine injection are very important to prevent the occurrence of rabies. It is also the only effective way to prevent rabies.