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在我国经济总量上升的背景下,近年来铁路货运却呈下滑趋势,其中既有客观原因,也有主观原因。客观原因是随着我国产业结构调整,铁路垄断货物减少,竞争货物增多,加上铁路还受计划经济体制的束缚,要承担大量的社会性和公益性职能;主观原因是外部环境已经发生了很大变化,但铁路的经营理念、管理体制、营销机制以及服务水平都适应不了市场的需要。进行铁路货物
In the context of China’s rising economic aggregate, railway freight transport has shown a downward trend in recent years, both objectively as well as subjectively. The objective reason is that with the adjustment of China’s industrial structure, the reduction of monopoly goods by railways and the increase of competitive goods, the railways are also bound by the planned economic system and assume a large number of social and non-profit functions. The subjective reason is that the external environment has already taken place However, the railway management philosophy, management system, marketing mechanism and service level can not meet the needs of the market. Conduct railway goods